Taichung Metropolitan Area MRT System

Taichung Metro
台中捷運
Info
Locale Taichung, Republic of China (Taiwan)
Transit type Rapid transit
Number of lines 3
Operation
Began operation 2015~2018
Operator(s) Taichung Mass Rapid Transit System Co.
Taichung Metro
Traditional Chinese 台中捷運
Taichung MRT
Traditional Chinese 台中都會區大眾捷運系統

The Taichung Metro (officially Taichung Mass Rail Transit System) is a rapid transit system currently being constructed by the city government of Taichung, Taiwan (Republic of China). In addition to Taichung City, it may serve Changhua and Nantou counties.

Contents

Overview

The Taichung Metro (TMRT) Green Line is currently under construction, with completion scheduled for 2014~2016. The total cost for the project is NT$51.39 billion (including land acquisition costs), which is split between the local and central government.[1]

History

Planning of the Taichung MRT started in 1990 with a study conducted by the Taiwanese Bureau of Housing and Urban Development.[1] The study was completed in 1998 and suggested the implementation of three routes. The project was formally approved by the Executive Yuan of the ROC government on November 23, 2004. The city government signed a joint development contract with the Taipei City Government on December 12, 2007.[2]

Construction of the first line, the Green Line, had been paid for and was expected to begin in October 2007, though it was pushed back and started construction on October 8, 2009.[3] The 16.7 km (10.4 mi) section of the Green Line is now scheduled for completion by 2015~2018 and will include 15 stations.[3][4]

On March 9, 2011, Kawasaki Heavy Industries announced that it had won a joint order with Alstom Transport SA (France) and CTCI Corp. (Taiwan) to supply 36 cars consisting of two-car, driverless trains totaling 29.5 billion yen.[5] While Kawasaki will oversee construction, Alstrom will focus on signaling and CTCI will supply the electrical system.[5]

Routes

Three lines (red, green, blue) are currently included in the preliminary plan of the system. The Green Line (Wuri-Beitun), which is scheduled to be constructed first, will be about 16.5 km (10.3 mi) long. Original plans included 15 stations and a depot, but because of pressure from the Taichung City Government there are currently 18 stations planned. It will stretch from Songzhu Road in Beitun District of Taichung along Beitun Road, Wenxin Road, and Wenxin South Road to the High Speed Rail Station in the Wuri District.[6] It is expected to cost NT$53,491,000,000, and will be built by the Taipei City Department of Rapid Transit Systems.[7]

Additional routes are planned, including the Blue Line (a 15-km line running diagonally across the city) and the Red Line (a 21.2-km north-south line through the center of the city).[8] Additional lines are currently planned, including the Brown, Purple, Orange, and Yellow Lines.

Map of Taichung Metro by 2015~2018
Line Terminus km Total km Status
Green Wuri-Beitun Line Jiushe-Xinwuri 16.7 26.9 Under construction
Changhua Extended Line Xinwuri-Changmei Road 10.2 Planned
Red Fengyuan-Wuri 21.2 21.2 Under construction
Orange Zhongqing-Provincial Advisory Council 25 25 BRTPlanned
Blue Tunghai University-Dongping 15 15 BRT Planned
Purple Beitun-Taiping ? ? Planned
Brown Intercontinental Baseball Stadium-Houli Horse Ranch ? ? Proposed
Yellow To Be Determined ? ? Proposed

References

  1. ^ a b "Taichung Metropolitan MRT System Wuri-Wenxin-Beitun Line Construction Project". Department of High Speed Rail, MOTC. http://www.hsr.gov.tw/homepage.nsf/4c21fbf3077d91b048256923007e3ae1/5c911cfef91b2333482570ba00333204?OpenDocument. Retrieved 2011-01-06. 
  2. ^ "Taipei and Taichung signed a contract for the cooperation of the Taichung MRT development project(2007-12-12)". Taichung City Government. 2007-12-12. http://english.tccg.gov.tw/index.php?page=government_news_01&cate=1&id=372. Retrieved 2011-01-19. 
  3. ^ a b "Taichung MRT System Breaks Ground". China Economics News Service. 2008-10-08. http://www.cens.com/cens/html/en/news/news_inner_29690.html. Retrieved 2011-01-19. 
  4. ^ "台中市第一條捷運 明年動工". Liberty Times. 2008-11-16. http://www.libertytimes.com.tw/2008/new/nov/16/today-life4.htm. Retrieved 2011-01-19. 
  5. ^ a b "Kawasaki Heavy, Others Snag Taiwan Order For Train System". Nikkei. 2011-03-10. http://e.nikkei.com/e/fr/tnks/Nni20110309D09JFN05.htm. Retrieved 2011-03-09. 
  6. ^ "Taipei, Taichung City & the Department of Transportation jump start the Taichung MRT". Compass Magazine. December 2008. http://www.taiwanfun.com/central/taichung/articles/0812/0812TCTM1.htm. Retrieved 2011-01-19. 
  7. ^ "臺中都會區捷運系統- 烏日文心北屯線暨場、站聯合開發.". Department of Rapid Transit Systems. 2008-11-01. http://www2.dorts.gov.tw/news/newsletter/ns249/rp249_01.htm. Retrieved 2010-06-19. 
  8. ^ "Taichung Mass Rapid Transit System". Taichung City Government. 2010-12-22. http://english.taichung.gov.tw/internet/english/docDetail.aspx?uid=4155&docid=14276. Retrieved 2010-01-19. 

External links